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Ajeet Raina Ajeet Singh Raina is a former Docker Captain, Community Leader and Distinguished Arm Ambassador. He is a founder of Collabnix blogging site and has authored more than 700+ blogs on Docker, Kubernetes and Cloud-Native Technology. He runs a community Slack of 9800+ members and discord server close to 2600+ members. You can follow him on Twitter(@ajeetsraina).

Visualize Redis Open Source using Rebrow

4 min read

If you are serious about monitoring your cluster health with real-time alerts, analyzing your cluster configuration, rebalance as necessary, managing addition of nodes, re-sharding, node deletion, and master-replica configuration, you must try out RedisInSight. It’s pretty cool and officially supported by Redis Labs. It works quite good if you are using Redis Enterprise. But what if you want to monitor and access UI for Redis Open Source?

Rebrow comes to rescue..

My Image

One of the promising tool I came across was Rebrow. It is a Python-Flask-based Browser for Redis Content. It is built for the developer who needs to look into a Redis store. It allows for inspection and deletion of keys and follows PubSub messages. It also displays some runtime and configuration information.

Tested Infrastructure

We will be using Docker Swarm, hence one of the quickest way to get Docker Swarm up and running is through “Play with Docker”, aka PWD. It’s free of cost and open for all. You get maximum of 5 instances of Linux system to play around with Docker.

  • Open Play with Docker labs on your browser
  • Click on Icon near to Instance to choose 3 Managers & 2 Worker Nodes
My image
  • Wait for few seconds to bring up 5-Node Swarm Cluster

Clone the Repository

I have created a docker-compose file with the below contents:

version: "3"
services:
  web:
    # replace username/repo:tag with your name and image details
    image: ajeetraina/redis-flask
    build:
      context: ./stackdemo
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    deploy:
      replicas: 5
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: "0.1"
          memory: 50M
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    networks:
      - webnet
  visualizer:
    image: dockersamples/visualizer:stable
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    volumes:
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]
    networks:
      - webnet
  redis:
    image: redis:6.0-rc1
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    volumes:
      - data:/home/docker/data
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]
    command: redis-server --appendonly yes
    networks:
      - webnet
networks:
  webnet:
volumes:
  data:

I have put the above code under Collabnix repository which you can pull and leverage it directly. Do follow the below steps:

git clone https://github.com/collabnix/dockerlabs
cd dockerlabs/solution/redis/viz-web-redis
docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.yml myredis

Verifying the Services

$ docker service ls
ID                  NAME                 MODE                REPLICAS            IMAGE                             PORTS
ydgp8j56apek        myredis_redis        replicated          1/1                 redis:3.0.6                       *:6379->6379/tcp
ofqnb4282zo1        myredis_visualizer   replicated          1/1                 dockersamples/visualizer:stable   *:8080->8080/tcp
bkxd3aklxhj7        myredis_web          replicated          5/5                 ajeetraina/redis-flask:latest     *:8000->8000/tcp
My Image

Verifying if Redis is running successfully

$ docker service ps myredis_redis
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE                ERROR               PORTS
robvimouagqj        myredis_redis.1     redis:6.0-rc1       manager1            Running             Running about a minute ago 

Verifying the Redis Volume

$ docker volume inspect myredis_data
[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2019-12-29T02:18:00Z",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": {
            "com.docker.stack.namespace": "myredis"
        },
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/myredis_data/_data",
        "Name": "myredis_data",
        "Options": null,
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

Checking the Redis logs

[manager1] (local) root@192.168.0.45 ~/dockerlabs/solution/redis/viz-web-redis
$ docker service ps myredis_redis
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE                ERROR               PORTS
robvimouagqj        myredis_redis.1     redis:6.0-rc1       manager1            Running             Running about a minute ago                       
[manager1] (local) root@192.168.0.45 ~/dockerlabs/solution/redis/viz-web-redis
$ docker service ps myredis_redis
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE                ERROR               PORTS
robvimouagqj        myredis_redis.1     redis:6.0-rc1       manager1            Running             Running about a minute ago                       
[manager1] (local) root@192.168.0.45 ~/dockerlabs/solution/redis/viz-web-redis
$ docker service logs -f myredis_redis
myredis_redis.1.robvimouagqj@manager1    | 1:C 29 Dec 2019 02:35:54.400 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
myredis_redis.1.robvimouagqj@manager1    | 1:C 29 Dec 2019 02:35:54.400 # Redis version=5.9.101, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
myredis_redis.1.robvimouagqj@manager1    | 1:C 29 Dec 2019 02:35:54.400 # Configuration loaded
myredis_redis.1.robvimouagqj@manager1    | 1:M 29 Dec 2019 02:35:54.402 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
myredis_redis.1.robvimouagqj@manager1    | 1:M 29 Dec 2019 02:35:54.402 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
myredis_redis.1.robvimouagqj@manager1    | 1:M 29 Dec 2019 02:35:54.402 # Server initialized
myredis_redis.1.robvimouagqj@manager1    | 1:M 29 Dec 2019 02:35:54.402 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
myredis_redis.1.robvimouagqj@manager1    | 1:M 29 Dec 2019 02:35:54.402 * Ready to accept connections

Where is my Redis service running?

$ docker service ps myredis_redis
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE           ERROR               PORTS
robvimouagqj        myredis_redis.1     redis:6.0-rc1       manager1            Running             Running 3 minutes ago

Inspecting Redis Service

$ docker service inspect myredis_redis
[
    {
        "ID": "hmistkdxnirdm5vq2f41aaqr9",
        "Version": {
            "Index": 127
        },
        "CreatedAt": "2019-12-29T02:35:47.7810801Z",
        "UpdatedAt": "2019-12-29T02:35:47.78773254Z",
        "Spec": {
            "Name": "myredis_redis",
            "Labels": {
                "com.docker.stack.image": "redis:6.0-rc1",
                "com.docker.stack.namespace": "myredis"
            },
            "TaskTemplate": {
                "ContainerSpec": {
                    "Image": "redis:6.0-rc1@sha256:c2227b1e5c4755cb94f18eef10b34fb4eac116ce8c5ea0a40d0ca806927b8311",
                    "Labels": {
                        "com.docker.stack.namespace": "myredis"
                    },
                    "Args": [
                        "redis-server",
                        "--appendonly",
                        "yes"
                    ],
                    "Privileges": {
                        "CredentialSpec": null,
                        "SELinuxContext": null
                    },
                    "Mounts": [
                        {
                            "Type": "volume",
                            "Source": "myredis_data",
                            "Target": "/home/docker/data",
                            "VolumeOptions": {
                                "Labels": {
                                    "com.docker.stack.namespace": "myredis"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "StopGracePeriod": 10000000000,
                    "DNSConfig": {},
                    "Isolation": "default"
                },
                "Resources": {},
                "RestartPolicy": {
                    "Condition": "any",
                    "Delay": 5000000000,
                    "MaxAttempts": 0
                },
                "Placement": {
                    "Constraints": [
                        "node.role == manager"
                    ],
                    "Platforms": [
                        {
                            "Architecture": "amd64",
                            "OS": "linux"
                        },
                        {
                            "Architecture": "386",
                            "OS": "linux"
                        },
                        {
                            "Architecture": "ppc64le",
                            "OS": "linux"
                        },
                        {
                            "Architecture": "s390x",
                            "OS": "linux"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "Networks": [
                    {
                        "Target": "rolenrgn8nqibx2h16wd2tac6",
                        "Aliases": [
                            "redis"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "ForceUpdate": 0,
                "Runtime": "container"
            },
            "Mode": {
                "Replicated": {
                    "Replicas": 1
                }
            },
            "UpdateConfig": {
                "Parallelism": 1,
                "FailureAction": "pause",
                "Monitor": 5000000000,
                "MaxFailureRatio": 0,
                "Order": "stop-first"
            },
            "RollbackConfig": {
                "Parallelism": 1,
                "FailureAction": "pause",
                "Monitor": 5000000000,
                "MaxFailureRatio": 0,
                "Order": "stop-first"
            },
            "EndpointSpec": {
                "Mode": "vip",
                "Ports": [
                    {
                        "Protocol": "tcp",
                        "TargetPort": 6379,
                        "PublishedPort": 6379,
                        "PublishMode": "ingress"
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        "Endpoint": {
            "Spec": {
                "Mode": "vip",
                "Ports": [
                    {
                        "Protocol": "tcp",
                        "TargetPort": 6379,
                        "PublishedPort": 6379,
                        "PublishMode": "ingress"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Ports": [
                {
                    "Protocol": "tcp",
                    "TargetPort": 6379,
                    "PublishedPort": 6379,
                    "PublishMode": "ingress"
                }
            ],
            "VirtualIPs": [
                {
                    "NetworkID": "sl1ecujt79razdyhjvmbohhjo",
                    "Addr": "10.255.0.26/16"
                },
                {
                    "NetworkID": "rolenrgn8nqibx2h16wd2tac6",
                    "Addr": "10.0.1.15/24"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
]
$ docker exec -it 2db redis-cli --cluster help
Cluster Manager Commands:
  create         host1:port1 ... hostN:portN
                 --cluster-replicas <arg>
  check          host:port
                 --cluster-search-multiple-owners
  info           host:port
  fix            host:port
                 --cluster-search-multiple-owners
  reshard        host:port
                 --cluster-from <arg>
                 --cluster-to <arg>
                 --cluster-slots <arg>
                 --cluster-yes
                 --cluster-timeout <arg>
                 --cluster-pipeline <arg>
                 --cluster-replace
  rebalance      host:port
                 --cluster-weight <node1=w1...nodeN=wN>
                 --cluster-use-empty-masters
                 --cluster-timeout <arg>
                 --cluster-simulate
                 --cluster-pipeline <arg>
                 --cluster-threshold <arg>
                 --cluster-replace
  add-node       new_host:new_port existing_host:existing_port
                 --cluster-slave
                 --cluster-master-id <arg>
  del-node       host:port node_id
  call           host:port command arg arg .. arg
  set-timeout    host:port milliseconds
  import         host:port
                 --cluster-from <arg>
                 --cluster-copy
                 --cluster-replace
  backup         host:port backup_directory
  help           

For check, fix, reshard, del-node, set-timeout you can specify the host and port of any working node in the cluster.
$ curl localhost:8000
Hello World! I have been seen 6 times.

$ curl localhost:8000 
Hello World! I have been seen 7 times.

Let’s try to run Rebrow as Docker Swarm service and see if it really works.

$ docker service create --name myrebrow --publish 5001:5001 --replicas 2  marian/rebrow
p9qfx8bfmk7doamfxwy65eicu
overall progress: 2 out of 2 tasks 
1/2: running   
2/2: running   
verify: Service converged 

Wow ! It was really fast. Let’s open up web browser to see if it works without any issue. Just supply your Manager IP address and port as 6379. By now, it should connect to Redis server and show up the server status as shown below:

My Image

Click on “Keys” to find “hits” with a type “string”.

My Image

Once you click on “hits”, it should show you the total number of hits for the webpage.

My Image

Conclusion:

Rebrow is a promising Web UI for redis database content. Its completely open source and built for the developer who needs to look into a Redis store. It allows for inspection and deletion of keys and follows PubSub messages too. It also displays some runtime and configuration information.

Older Posts:

5 Minutes to Multi-Node Redis Cluster running on Google Cloud Kubernetes Engine using Docker Desktop for Windows

Building 3-Node Active-Active Redis Enterprise Cluster for Developers using Docker Desktop for Mac

Running Redis Enterprise inside Docker Container in 5 Minutes

Have Queries? Join https://launchpass.com/collabnix

Ajeet Raina Ajeet Singh Raina is a former Docker Captain, Community Leader and Distinguished Arm Ambassador. He is a founder of Collabnix blogging site and has authored more than 700+ blogs on Docker, Kubernetes and Cloud-Native Technology. He runs a community Slack of 9800+ members and discord server close to 2600+ members. You can follow him on Twitter(@ajeetsraina).
Join our Discord Server
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